EU urges restraint as tensions escalate in northern Ethiopia

BRUSSELS — Sept. 23, 2026 — The European Union is calling for an immediate de-escalation in northern Ethiopia as reports of renewed military activity and territorial shifts in the Tigray region raise concerns about a possible return to broader conflict.

In a statement Wednesday, the EU said it was “deeply concerned” about the rapidly deteriorating situation and its impact on civilians.

The bloc cited reports of military activity in several areas, including the reported takeover of airports in Mekelle, Axum and Shire by forces of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).

The EU also expressed concern over several drone strikes carried out in recent weeks by the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF).

“Immediate de-escalation is needed,” the EU said, adding that it was still possible for the parties to recommit to the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, which helped end the two-year war in Tigray.

EU calls for dialogue

The EU said political differences should be resolved through negotiations rather than military action.

It also stressed that international humanitarian law must be respected, including the protection of civilians and the independence of humanitarian operations.

The bloc said it strongly condemned reported strikes affecting humanitarian convoys, as well as any attempts to restrict humanitarian access to affected communities.

The renewed tensions come nearly four years after the signing of the Pretoria agreement that brought an end to the Tigray war, which caused widespread displacement and a severe humanitarian crisis.

Support for African Union mediation

The EU said it remains committed to supporting efforts to reduce tensions, including the African Union-led mediation process.

It called for meaningful dialogue and a renewed commitment to the cessation-of-hostilities agreement, warning that differences cannot be resolved through military means.

The statement comes as the situation in northern Ethiopia remains fluid, with reports of fighting and changes in control of key infrastructure adding to concerns over the stability of the region.

The EU did not announce new sanctions or other punitive measures in its statement, instead emphasizing diplomacy, humanitarian access and the protection of civilians.